GREEK CITIES
AND GREEK ISLANDS
ABOUT HYDRA
The small island of Hydra is found in the
Saronic Gulf, 61km southwest of Piraeus (Athens'
main port) and 7km from the Peloponnes
us. The
inhabited islands of Spetses, Poros, and Aegina
are nearby, and can be seen in a daytrip, as can
some of the towns of the Peloponnesus. Small,
uninhabited islets lie within view off the coast
and to the south. Visitors can reach Hydra by
sea (90 minutes by hydrofoil). During the high
season (June to September), temperatures range
from the mid 20s C (80s F) to the mid-to-high
30s C (90s F) in July and August.
Hydra cradles a bustling harbor packed with
shops, restaurants, and quayside cafes perfect
for sipping a leisurely cappuccino and
people-watching. Tiny cobblestone lanes and
winding limestone staircases crisscross the
island's villages - there are no cars or
scooters! With the exception of a few micro
utility vehicles, donkeys and carts provide the
island's only land transportation.
Long known as a haven for a rich blend of
jet-setters, artists, and writers, Hydra also
preserves a traditional, quaint way of life that
has become
increasingly hard to find in Greece's
more heavily-touristed islands. The entire
island has been preserved as a national monument
and great reverence is paid to Hydra's role in
the Greek War of Independence. Among other
things, the island contributed one of the
largest fleets to fighting the Turks at sea and
spawned several national heros. Today, history
buffs can explore sights and exhibits around
town that illustrate the island's rich past, and
several festivals commemorate its heros.
Hydra itself measures 6km across at its widest
point, and is 23km long. Much of the island is
rocky and mountainous, making for dramatic
coastal scenery as the crags drop to the sea.
Olive, almond, and pine trees flourish here,
despite dry summers, though some of Hydra's pine
forests were destroyed in the wildfires of 2008.
Spring brings a surprising array of bright
wildflowers, carpeting hills in bright yellows,
soft purples, and sprinkles of ruby red.

Cobbled roads and walking trails along the coast
connect the settlement of Mandraki in the north,
to the main Hydra town, the villages of Kamini
and Vlychos, and the boatyard and community of
Palamida to the south. The trail turns inland at
Palamida and winds through olive groves and pine
forests to reach the tiny outposts of Molos and
Episkopi. Generally, people ride in taxi boats
to reach other parts of the island, like the
southern Bisti Bay.
Be prepared to walk and wander, whether through
the historic architecture of Hydra town, the
sleepy fishing village of Kamini, or along the
gorgeous craggy coastline trails. Or, for the
lover of nightlife, party into the wee hours,
sleep late, and swim off the rocks in the
cerulean sea.
Hydra is an area of 52 sq. km. and is 6 nautical
miles far from the NE coast of Argolida . It is
a rocky mountain chain, 20 km length,
and width
from 1,5 km to 6 km . The island is thin and
anhydrous, with highest crown the Ere ( 592 m
.). It is 35 nautical miles far from Piraeus.
The municipality of Hydra has approximately
2,800 residents.
The climate is mild with a cool summer and a
soft winter. North winds mostly take off the sea
fog and create a brilliant and clear horizon
The town which is the centre of the whole
island, is built amphitheatrically, around the
port. It looks glamorous like an art-paint, with
grey, white and blue colours above the blue of
the sea, an exemplar of architectonics and
aesthetics. Right and left from the entrance of
the port, there are the parapets with the
canons, which protected the city.
The name of Hydra is owed to the rich waters,
which sprang out from the quarries which existed
in the antiquity. The first residents of th
e
island where the Dryopes. Historians mention the
island by the name of Hydreas and in the
interiors have been saved signs of ancient
settlements. From very early, Hydra was used as
a nautical station, and as a result, it starred
in the sea commerce and communications.
The town itself represents a big sample of our
traditional inheritance. Simple houses or
country seats, differentiate from a quaint
architecture which is not met in other Greek
regions.
Orthogonal parallelepiped with ceramic roof,
flint cornice, high-ceiling with arches, with
embossed interior decoration, and painted wooden
ceilings. We will also see cisterns, and marble
sources. In the old days, Hydraian furniture had
a good fame which also gave glory to noble
houses.
It will be worth it for anyone to visit the
mansions of the island, look far away the port
from the hill, admire the sunset from the
"lodge" and the cave and visit the 6 monasteries
and the 300 churches. Especially the twin
monasteries of Saint Efpraksia and of the
prophet Elias, the monastery of the assumption
and the churches of Ypapanti and Saint John the
faster. Last but not least the Historical
File-Museum, which operates daily and shows
important museum jewels and archival items.
On Hydra Island you will enjoy romantic walk in
the narrows, graphical, paved alleys. Generally,
Hydra is famous for the calm life is offers to
the visitors in the day, but also for the
intense, cosmopolitan life, in the night. Bar,
pub, disco, with foreign-Greek music and reverly
till the morning.
Hydra with the continuous offering in tourism
and cultural life of our country, remains the
adornment of the saronic gulf and one of the
most important resorts of Greece. Hydra is the
headquarter of the Cathedral of Hydra - Spetses
- Poros - Aigina. From 1967, Metropolite is the
Venerable Ierotheos Tsantilis.